Middle Ear Infection Complications
Fortunately, the incidence of complications resulting from otitis media is almost neglectable. According to AAFP (American academy of family physicians), the incidence rate of otitis media complication is 1 per 100,000 in children and 1 per 300,000 in adults. The risk of complications is much higher for patients who haven’t been diagnosed early, not to mention, uncompliant patients. The complications of a middle ear infection include the following:
1) Perforation of the Tympanic Membrane (Ear Drum)
is a complication of otitis media, yet few doctors may consider it a sign in the course of uncontrolled otitis media. Accumulation of secretions in the middle ear increases its pressure which will eventually cause a rupture of the eardrum. Patients with a perforated eardrum are usually presented with a discharge coming out of the ear other than wax (otorrhea). Patients with otitis media may find transient relief at the time of the perforation followed by persistent ear pain and significant loss of hearing. A perforated eardrum may heal on its own or need suturing according to the extent of the perforation.
