Diagnosis Of Osteoporosis
There are various methods and tests that can be used to diagnose osteoporosis effectively. However, experts recommend the early screening tests for this condition to comprise of Calcium, Vitamin D, and thyroid levels tests.
Another screening method that is recommended by the WHO is the Dual Xray Absorptiometry – which allows clear and concise assessment of the total bone mineral density. It is also highly convenient for the medical professional as this device’s scan may be taken in under five minutes. Moreover, it is superior to the other screening techniques because it involves minimum radiation exposure, making it highly safe for the patients. Tests like Peripheral and Ultrasound are also available to measure the bone density of parts of the body that are not high risk – however, they are usually not used for the purpose of diagnosis or treatment planning of osteoporosis.
Another tool that has been introduced by the WHO for the diagnosis and risk evaluation of osteoporosis is the Osteoporosis Risk Assessment Tool, which allows an individual to know the ten-year probability of a major fracture. This tool assesses the individual’s body mass index and the independent factors that put them at a greater risk for fracture.
